Monday, 28 January 2013

Artificial Kidney

Source(google.com.pk)
Artificial Kidney Biography
An additional line of research on renal regeneration focuses on development of living membranes for an intradialytic biological kidney support device. End-stage renal disease patients have uremic complications that result in high cardiovascular morbidity and a poor quality of life, despite hemodialysis. Uremia is caused by the retention of a large group of molecules with different physical and chemical properties that are not sufficiently cleared by hemodialysis. Within REFORM, a cell device (BioKid) will be developed capable of effective clearance of these toxins ex vivo. The BioKid will comprise of multiple so-called living membranes, i.e. tight monolayers of human renal epithelial cells that are grown on newly designed semi-permeable bioactive polymer membranes. A unique supramolecular approach will be used to develop a 2D bioactive polymer membrane that regulates long-lived monolayer integrity and cell viability under uremic conditions. The expertise and knowledge gained on the supramolecular 2D bioactive polymer membrane will be translated into a 3D configuration that will be applied in a simple in vitro set-up as a cell-aided intradialytic uremic toxin removal device. This will serve as a proof of principle for a more sophisticated device that can be used in the future to treat uremic symptoms in end-stage renal disease patients on dialysis.

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